A group of conditions including purpura (purple spots on the skin), joint pain , gastrointestinal symptoms, and glomerulonephritis (a type of kidney disorder).
Alternative Names
Anaphylactoid purpura; Vascular purpura
Causes, incidence, and risk factors
Henoch-Schonlein is a type of hypersensitivity vasculitis and inflammatory response within the blood vessel. It is caused by an abnormal response of the immune system. The exact cause for this disorder is unknown. The syndrome is usually seen in children, but people of any age may be affected. It is more common in boys than in girls.
Signs and tests
A physical examination reveals skin lesions and joint tenderness.
A urinalysis shows microscopic blood in the urine .
A skin biopsy shows vasculitis .
Treatment
There is no specific treatment for this disorder. Most cases resolve spontaneously without treatment. If symptoms persist, therapy with corticosteroids such as prednisone is usually tried.
Expectations (prognosis)
The disease usually resolves spontaneously without treatment.
Calling your health care provider
Call for an appointment with your health care provider if symptoms of Henoch-Scholnlein purpura develop, particularly if they last for more than a few days. Call your health care provider if decreased urine output develops after an episode of Henoch-Schonlein purpura.